The Middleton Accounts of 1525: #2

The next entry for the Middleton household accounts of Sir Henry Willoughby in 1525 was for the 10th February. This was described as a reward paid to a minstrel of the Lord of Derby. The minstrel was paid 12 pence. This was the equivalent of about £22.06 today and at that time was the equivalent, at that time, of a day’s wage for a skilled tradesman.

The Lord of Derby referenced in this entry would have been Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby. For centuries, the Earls of Derby were generous supporters of culture, both before and after the 3rd Earl and, like many of the great manors, had their own troupe of minstrels.

In medieval times, the term minstrels generally referred to anyone who provided entertainment. Most minstrels made a living from singing and playing a musical instrument. However, the term could also refer to dancers, actors, jesters, mimes, puppeteers and performing animals. They would not only put on specific performances but also serenade in the background, such as at mealtimes.

Lute player in the Jettied Building at Middleton Hall at the "Stuart Christmas" event, 2024. Photograph taken by Steve Davies.

Further Reading: W. H. Stevenson, Report on the Manuscripts of Lord Middleton, Historical Manuscripts Commission, 1911. p376.

Author - Debbie Jordan, Middleton Hall Volunteer.

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